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Apartment Costa Blanca

Investment 02 · The Value of Space
Property · Land · Density

The Value
of Space Beyond the square metre.

In an increasingly valuable coastal property market, the building is only one part of the residential proposition. Density, private land, distance and the relationship between a home and its surroundings create another dimension.

Costa Blanca · Alicante · Vega Baja Investment Research · Chapter 02
01 · How Europe Lives

Europe does not live the same way.

Residential form differs substantially across Europe. In the Netherlands and Belgium, houses dominate the housing stock occupied by residents. Spain presents almost the reverse picture: nearly two-thirds of the population lives in flats.

For an international property market such as Alicante, those differences provide useful context — but they do not, by themselves, explain individual purchasing decisions.

Netherlands
77%
Live in houses
Belgium
77%
Live in houses
European Union
51%
Live in houses
Spain
65.3%
Live in flats
Context is not causation.

These figures describe national housing patterns, not the motivations of international buyers in Spain. Eurostat's category “house” also includes terraced housing; it should not be read as synonymous with a detached villa or a large private plot.

SOURCE · Eurostat · Housing in Europe — 2025 edition · 2024 housing data.
02 · What Buyers Actually Purchase

Alicante's buyers do not all choose the same type of home.

Property type can be influenced by many factors: where buyers search, what housing is available there, budget, age, resident status and whether a property is intended as a primary or secondary home. Those factors matter before interpreting the numbers.

Geography Available stock Budget Age Resident status Second-home use
Foreign buyers · Alicante Province · 2025
34.67% Single-family homes
Apartments 65.33%
Spanish buyers · Alicante Province · 2025
22.77% Single-family homes
Apartments 77.23%
Foreign buyers purchase single-family homes at roughly 1.5 times the rate of Spanish buyers.

The difference is observable. Its cause is not. The data tells us what buyers purchase. It does not, by itself, explain why.

SOURCE · Colegio Notarial de Valencia / Consejo General del Notariado · Alicante Province residential transactions · 2025.
03 · Density Changes Housing Form

The form of housing changes as density changes.

Across Europe, apartments dominate dense urban environments. Houses become progressively more common as settlement density falls. This is not a statement about quality — it describes a different relationship between the home and the space around it.

EU Cities
73%
Live in flats
Towns & Suburbs
57%
Live in houses
Rural Areas
83%
Live in houses
Density changes more than the number of homes. It changes the residential proposition itself.
SOURCE · Eurostat · Housing in Europe — 2025 edition · 2024 data.
04 · The Coastal Price Gradient

The coast carries a visible price premium.

Advertised residential prices vary substantially across Vega Baja. The highest coastal markets sit well above several locations further inland.

Distance from the sea is only part of the explanation. Housing type, age, new-build supply, amenities and the underlying character of each local economy also affect the comparison.

Asking prices · July 2026 · This is not a like-for-like property comparison
Orihuela Costa Coastal
€3,062
Guardamar Coastal
€2,658
Torrevieja Coastal
€2,536
Orihuela City Inland
€1,409
Almoradí Inland
€1,263
Orihuela Costa €3,062/m²
vs
Orihuela City €1,409/m²
The comparison demonstrates a geographic price gradient, not a direct valuation relationship. A coastal apartment and an inland detached home are different products. Asking-price data also measures advertised market prices rather than completed transaction prices.
SOURCE · Idealista/data · Residential asking prices · July 2026.
05 · Space ≠ Size

Same house.

Different asset.

Floor area alone does not describe the relationship between a home and its surroundings. The same 200 m² building can occupy radically different proportions of the land around it.

Illustrative area-ratio diagram · Not market data · Not a valuation model
250 m² Plot
200 m² Home
Building / plot 80% area ratio
Very compact spatial relationship. A 200 m² building represents 80% of the total illustrative plot area, leaving comparatively little land around the building.
1,000 m² Plot
200 m² Home
Building / plot 20% area ratio
A different residential balance. The same 200 m² building occupies only one fifth of the illustrative plot area, allowing substantially greater separation and external space.
10,000 m² Plot
200 m² Home
Building / plot 2% area ratio
The land becomes the dominant spatial element. The same 200 m² building occupies only 2% of the illustrative land area.
More land also means maintenance · management · holding costs · planning constraints · potentially different liquidity characteristics
200 m²

The building remains exactly the same size in all three examples. Only the plot changes. The diagram scales the building footprint mathematically against the total illustrative plot area: 80%, 20% and 2% respectively.

The building is the same. The spatial relationship to the land changes completely.
06 · The Land Component

The land, not just the building, has its own value logic.

In a detached residential asset, land is not simply the unused area outside the walls. It affects the spatial relationship between the building, its neighbours and its landscape.

Those characteristics do not automatically translate into a higher investment return. They do, however, describe an asset differently from a building occupying a compact plot.

01
Privacy Physical separation between the home and neighbouring properties.
02
Landscape The visual and physical environment surrounding the building.
03
Vegetation Established planting and landscape can form part of the character of a site.
04
Distance The relationship between buildings changes as plot density decreases.
05
Outdoor Use External areas can become functional parts of residential life.
06
Separation Larger sites may allow different areas of the land to perform different functions.
Potential optionality

Additional land may create forms of residential, landscape or functional optionality that a compact plot cannot provide — always subject to the planning, environmental and legal constraints applying to the individual site.

07 · An Important Distinction

More land does not automatically mean a better investment.

Larger sites can bring privacy, landscape and functional possibilities. They can also bring greater maintenance, management costs, planning limitations and different liquidity characteristics. Investment value depends on what can realistically be created, maintained and ultimately sold.

Residential character Space can change the proposition.

The relationship between building, landscape and surrounding land can distinguish one residential asset from another.

Investment reality Potential must still be executable.

Planning status, technical feasibility, cost, maintenance, marketability and exit conditions remain fundamental.

08 · From Space to Development

Land alone does not create development value.

Space can change the character of a residential asset, but investment potential depends on what can actually be done with it. Planning, design, engineering, permitting and construction progressively transform both the asset and the uncertainty surrounding it.

The next question What happens when land begins its journey towards a completed residential asset?
Investment · Chapter 03 From Land to Development
Sources & Market Data
01 Eurostat · Housing in Europe — 2025 edition · housing type and degree-of-urbanisation data for 2024.
02 Colegio Notarial de Valencia / Consejo General del Notariado · Alicante Province 2025 residential transactions by buyer nationality and property type.
03 Idealista/data · July 2026 advertised residential asking prices · Orihuela Costa, Guardamar del Segura, Torrevieja, Orihuela City and Almoradí.
METHODOLOGY NOTE · Housing-culture statistics describe national residential patterns and do not establish individual buyer motivation. Property-type transaction data describes observed purchasing behaviour but does not identify its cause. Asking-price comparisons are not like-for-like valuations and may reflect differences in housing type, age, new-build mix, amenities and local economic character. Illustrative plot diagrams are conceptual only and do not represent market valuations or expected investment performance.